grinding of copper ore pdf
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- grinding of copper ore pdf
Copper ores 0.2-6.0 Copper ore, other minerals, waste rock0.2-6.0 (gangue) Copper minerals,b iron and other metallic0.5-6.0 pyrites, byproducts, andgangue Solution of copper and leaching agent20-50 (water orHAO.) Copper, iron (0.2-2.00/0), trace amounts of85-90 silica and aluminum oxides, and oxygen Organic solvent and pregnantIeachate; 25-35
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INFLUENCE OF AN ORGANIC POLYMER IN BALL-MILL GRINDING OF QUARTZ, DOLOMITE, AND COPPER ORE By A. R. Rule, 1 A. J. Fergus,2 and C. B. Daellenbach 3 ABSTRACT Research was done by the Bureau of Mines to determine the effect of a low-molecular-weight polymer on wet grinding of quartz, dolomite, and a copper ore.
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ore. Hard ores, including some copper, gold, iron, and molybdenum ores, may require as much as a tertiary crushing. Softer ores, such as some uranium, bauxite, and titanium/zirconium ores, require little or no crushing. Final comminution of both hard and …
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Ores containing 4% or more copper are treated by smelting process. Very poor ores are treated by hydro-metallurgical process. EXTRACTION OF COPPER BY SMELTING PROCESS Following steps are involved in the extraction of copper. Crashing and Grinding The ore is crushed then ground into powder. CONCENTRATION-Floatation process. The finely
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surface methodology (RSM) for grinding modeling of some copper sulphide ores. In the present work, the effects of some key grinding parameters such as ball size (20–40mm), grinding time (10–30min), solids content (65–80%), and also ore work index (12–15.4kWh/t) on the grinding of some copper sulphide ore were investigated.
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Grinding Of Copper Ore Pdf. The oxidised sulphide ore was studied by artificially oxidising a copper sulphide ore to various states during 16 months. For each oxidation state, the effect of chemistry was studied through a series of grinding and flotation tests completed under various grinding …
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A method of grinding a mineral-containing ore, which includes grinding the mineral-containing ore in a primary milling process and thereafter fine grinding the mineral-containing ore in a secondary ball-mill. A composite grinding medium comprising a mixture of steel balls and pebbles is used in the secondary ball-mill. The pebbles have an average size which is …
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The aim of mineral processing is to get the mineral from rock or Ore that has good economic value in the market. Generally, the ability of treating crude material from excavation into mineral ...
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The present work initially studies the kinetics of microwave-assisted grinding and flotation in a porphyry copper deposit. The kinetics tests were carried out on the untreated and microwave irradiated samples by varying the exposure time from 15-150 sec. Optical microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used for …
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8.1 Grinding 8.1.1 Grinding action Industrial grinding machines used in the mineral processing industries are mostly of the tumbling mill type. These mills exist in a variety of types - rod, ball, pebble autogenous and semi-autogenous. The grinding action is induced by relative motion between the particles of media - the rods, balls or pebbles ...
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The oxidised sulphide ore was studied by artificially oxidising a copper sulphide ore to various states during 16 months. For each oxidation state, the effect of chemistry was studied through a series of grinding and flotation tests completed under various grinding environments.
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Copper Ores. An ore is a rock containing enough valuable mineral to make it worth extracting. In the case of copper, it is worth extracting when there is about 2 kg of copper per 1,000 kg of ore (0.2%). Copper minerals are found in over one hundred varieties, although only a few have been worked for copper on a large scale.
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The California ores, like those of Ducktown, Tenn., are basic sulphide ores, an ideal material for pyritic smelting. Copper ores can be grouped commercially into smelting, concentrating, and leaching ores. All three kinds of ore often occur at the same mine, but the distinction holds good in a gen eral way.
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To investigate the consequences for flotation, processing of a copper sulfide ore containing chalcopyrite and bornite was investigated, including grinding and rougher flotation.
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In mineral beneficiation, grinding is also the most energy~onsuming process. Energy consumed in ore grinding in various mills as compiled by Hartley et al. [2] is shown in Table 1. It is to be noted that the energy consumed in grinding alone represents up to 70% of the energy for the whole beneficiation process (see Table 2 reproduced from a 1934
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Grinding and concentration together consume about 45 percent of the energy used in the pro-duction of cathode copper. Assuming an ore grade of 0.55 percent and a recovery rate of87.5 6.4 percent copper in the concentrate, concentrat-ing 1 ton of copper ore requires over 200 billion Btu, or approximately 42 million Btu/ton of cath-
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The main aim of laboratory tests was to find a relation between lithology of tested samples of ore and grinding media wear. Wear tests were performed in a laboratory mill filled with ball grinding media. Wet grinding was performed, which is typical for copper ore milling. Details of equipment used and tests data are presented Table 3.
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To be more specific, let us take the example of a copper ore whose grade, or copper content, is only 1% by weight. Let us assume that the sole copper mineral species in this ore be chalcopyrite, which is one of the most popular copper minerals found in copper ores in our planet. The chemical formula of chalcopyrite is known to be CuFeS2.
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The Mineral Processing Flowsheets shown on the following pages are based on actual data obtained from successful operating plants. Metallurgical data are shown in these flowsheets which incorporate Crushers, Grinding Mills, Flotation Machines, Unit Flotation Cells, and Selective Mineral Jigs as well as other standard milling equipment. The Flotation Machine, …
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The present study initially investigates the kinetics of microwave-assisted grinding and flotation in a porphyry copper deposit. Kinetic tests were conducted on untreated and microwave-irradiated samples by varying the exposure time from 15 to 150 s. Optical microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were …
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essentially a co-product of zinc mining or a byproduct of copper and/or gold and silver mining. Complex ores are also the source of byproduct metals such as bismuth, antimony, silver, copper, and gold. The most common lead-ore mineral is galena, or lead sulfide (PbS). Another ore
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G. Deschênes, in Gold Ore Processing (Second Edition), 2016 4.4 Ultrafine Pyrrhotite Concentrate. Ultrafine grinding is used to liberate gold finely disseminated in metallic sulfides. KCGM is the first gold mine using ultrafine grinding followed by cyanidation (Ellis and Gao, 2002).The gold sulfide concentrate is grind with an IsaMill to a P 80 of 10–12 μm.
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For quartz, dolomite, and the copper ore, grinding efficiency, as measured by kilogram of product per kilowatt hour passing a given screen size, was not affected by the addition of the polymer. However, the lowering in slurry viscosity caused by addition of the polymer permits grinding at a higher slurry percent solids."
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About 80 % of primary copper production comes from low-grade or poor sulfide ores. After enrichment steps, the copper concentrates are usually treated by pyrometallurgical methods. Generally, copper extraction follows the sequence (see Figure below): 1. Beneficiation by froth flotation of ore to give copper concentrate
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of Finland, average nickel grade amounts to 0.27%, copper 0.14%, cobalt 0.02%, and zinc 0.56% [36]. In cases of technogenic waste processing, the standard ore grade can be even lower. This can be explained by the fact that ore mining costs have been already spent, and transport expenses are allocated to the remediation budget [15].
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Class IV Ni-Cu Ore Other Ni-Cu Ores Porphyry Copper Ores Copper-Molybdenum Ores Carbonatite Ores Black Shales Hydrothermal and Supergene Cu Ores Ni Laterites Figure 1. Classification of PGE Ores ... liberation during the grinding process. In general, the liberation size is fairly coarse with most operations choosing a grind size (P 80) between ...
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Mining produces ores with less than 1 percent copper. Concentration is accomplished at the mine sites by crushing, grinding, and flotation purification, resulting in ore with 15 to 35 percent copper. A continuous process called floatation, which uses water, various flotation chemicals, and compressed air, separates the ore into fractions.
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AG mills employ ore as the grinding media. However, one the challenges with AG mills is that properties, such as hardness and abrasiveness, of the ore can vary, resulting in inconsistent grinding behaviour. The addition of steel grinding balls rectifies this situation. This approach is then termed semi-autogenous grinding and
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The ore is basically ironstone consisting of up to 80% hematite, 10% magnetite and the balance silica. Copper head grade averages about 2% and gold 3 to 5 grams/tonne. Native (metallic) copper averages 20% of total copper. In particular ore types, the copper recovery by flotation is poor. This was believed to be due to the
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For example, the copper content of a good grade copper ore may be only one quarter of one percent. The gold content of a good grade gold ore may be only a few one-hundredths of a percent. Therefore, the next step in mining is grinding (or milling) the ore and separating the relatively small quantities of metal from the non-
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of the ore after comminution would cause significant impact on copper ore response in the floatation process. Comminution processes at the mine accounted for 49.8% of the total costs of production, i.e. 47% grinding to achieve a perfect liberation and 2.8% crushing costs meaning the overall results of the
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operational costs and occurs at all stages of the ore recovery process: blasting, excavation, crushing, transport and grinding (comminution). For example, the copper mining industry is expected to consume 41.1 terawatt-hours (TWh) in 2025, an increase of 95.5 percent from 2013 [11]. New mining projects
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This paper presents the Vertimill™ pilot grinding tests with a sample of copper ore carried out in closed circuit with a high frequency screen. The sample was crushed to <6 mm. All ...
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Investigating of the effect of ore work index and particle size on the grinding modeling of some copper sulphide ores.pdf Available via license: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Content may be subject to copyright.
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